2022 Toyota Highlander Safety Ratings: IIHS Crash Tests and More

The Toyota Highlander, a popular midsize SUV, was redesigned in 2020, and the 2022 model continues to offer the same design and safety features. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the 2022 Toyota Highlander’s safety performance based on evaluations conducted by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).

Small Overlap Front: Driver-Side

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander

The driver-side small overlap front crash test evaluates the vehicle’s structural performance and occupant protection in a collision involving the front corner of the vehicle. The 2022 Toyota Highlander earned a “Good” rating in this test, the highest possible.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall G
Structure and safety cage G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Chest G
Hip/thigh G
Lower leg/foot G
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics G

The Highlander demonstrated good structural integrity, maintaining the driver’s safety space well. Injury measures for the driver dummy were also rated “Good” across all body regions, indicating a low risk of significant injuries in a real-world crash of this type.

Technical Measurements:

The table below shows detailed measurements from two driver-side small overlap front tests conducted by Toyota and used by IIHS for rating.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID VTN2003 VTN1915
Lower occupant compartment intrusion
Lower hinge pillar max (cm) 2 6
Footrest (cm) 4 4
Left toepan (cm) 4 4
Brake pedal (cm) 7 3
Rocker panel lateral average (cm) 1 0
Upper occupant compartment intrusion
Steering column 3 2
Upper hinge pillar max (cm) 2 5
Upper dash (cm) 5 7
Lower instrument panel (cm) 4 6
Driver injury measures
Head
HIC-15 155 102
Peak gs at hard contact no contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.4 1.3
Extension bending moment (Nm) 8 13
Maximum Nij 0.24 0.24
Chest maximum compression (mm) 18 19
Femur (kN)
Left 3.0 3.5
Right 1.0 1.3
Knee displacement (mm)
Left 5 5
Right 4 3
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left 0 0
Right 0 0
Maximum tibia index
Left 0.65 0.52
Right 0.54 0.40
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left 1.5 1.1
Right 2.1 1.1
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 93 39
Right 63 34

About the small overlap front test

Small Overlap Front: Passenger-Side

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander

The passenger-side small overlap front test mirrors the driver-side test but assesses protection for the front passenger. Like the driver-side, the 2022 Toyota Highlander achieved a “Good” rating.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation G
Structure and safety cage G
Passenger injury measures
Head/neck G
Chest G
Hip/thigh G
Lower leg/foot G
Passenger restraints and dummy kinematics G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Chest G
Hip/thigh G
Lower leg/foot G
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics G

The structure held up well in the passenger-side test, and both driver and passenger dummy injury measures were “Good,” indicating consistent protection across the front seating positions in this type of frontal crash.

Technical Measurements:

Detailed measurements from the passenger-side small overlap front test.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID VTP1933
Lower occupant compartment intrusion
Lower hinge pillar max (cm) 11
Footrest (cm) 9
Right toepan (cm) 6
Center toepan (cm) 5
Rocker panel lateral average (cm) 3
Upper occupant compartment intrusion
Center dash (cm) 6
Upper hinge pillar max (cm) 7
Upper dash (cm) 9
Right lower dash (cm) 7
Passenger injury measures
Head
HIC-15 153
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.2
Extension bending moment (Nm) 12
Maximum Nij 0.22
Chest maximum compression (mm) 20
Femur (kN)
Left 1.1
Right 4.9
Knee displacement (mm)
Left 4
Right 8
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left 0
Right 3
Maximum tibia index
Left 0.42
Right 0.47
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left 0.2
Right 0.4
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 61
Right 68
Driver injury measures
Head
HIC-15 117
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.9
Extension bending moment (Nm) 4
Maximum Nij 0.17
Chest maximum compression (mm) 23
Femur (kN)
Left 0.7
Right 0.6
Knee displacement (mm)
Left 3
Right 2
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left 0
Right 0
Maximum tibia index
Left 0.21
Right 0.27
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left 0.9
Right 0.7
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 27
Right 41

About the small overlap front test

Moderate Overlap Front: Original Test

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander

In the original moderate overlap front test, which simulates a head-on collision between two vehicles of similar weight, the 2022 Toyota Highlander again earned a “Good” rating.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation G
Structure and safety cage G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Chest G
Leg/foot, left G
Leg/foot, right G
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics G

The Highlander’s structure effectively protected the driver, with “Good” ratings for all driver injury measures.

Technical Measurements:

Measurements from the original moderate overlap front test.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID VTF1925
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm) 4
Left (cm) 5
Center (cm) 5
Right (cm) 6
Brake pedal (cm) 3
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm) 0
Right (cm) 1
Steering column movement
Upward (cm) 3
Rearward (cm) 1
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) 0
Driver injury measures
Head
HIC-15 184
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.8
Extension bending moment (Nm) 20
Maximum Nij 0.22
Chest maximum compression (mm) 25
Legs
Femur force – left (kN) 0.9
Femur force – right (kN) 0.7
Knee displacement – left (mm) 1
Knee displacement – right (mm) 1
Maximum tibia index – left 0.27
Maximum tibia index – right 0.28
Tibia axial force – left (kN) 1.4
Tibia axial force – right (kN) 1.8
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 43
Right 51

About the original moderate overlap front test

Moderate Overlap Front: Updated Test

Rating: Marginal

Applicable Models: 2022-2025 Toyota Highlander

The IIHS updated the moderate overlap front test to include a rear passenger dummy to assess rear occupant protection. In this more challenging test, the 2022 Toyota Highlander received a “Marginal” overall rating. While structural performance remained “Good” and driver injury measures were also “Good”, rear passenger protection was a point of concern.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation M
Structure and safety cage G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Chest G
Thigh/hip G
Leg/foot G
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics G
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck A
Chest G
Thigh G
Rear passenger restraints and dummy kinematics M

Rear passenger head and neck injury measures were rated “Acceptable,” and rear passenger restraints and kinematics were “Marginal.” Specifically, the lap belt moved out of position on the rear dummy, increasing the risk of abdominal injury.

Technical Measurements:

Detailed measurements from the updated moderate overlap front test.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID CEF2203
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm) 6
Left (cm) 8
Center (cm) 10
Right (cm) 7
Brake pedal (cm) 3
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm) 2
Right (cm) 3
Steering column movement
Upward (cm) 4
Rearward (cm) 1
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) 0
Driver injury measures
Head
HIC-15 139
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.0
Extension bending moment (Nm) 10
Maximum Nij 0.20
Chest maximum compression (mm) 28
Femur (kN)
Left 1.2
Right 1.4
Knee displacement (mm)
Left 5
Right 3
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left 0
Right 0
Maximum tibia index
Left 0.39
Right 0.53
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left 1.3
Right 1.8
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 52
Right 62
Rear passenger injury measures Measurement
Test ID CEF2203
Head
HIC-15 for head contact during forward excursion no contact
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 2.3
Compression (kN) 0.2
Maximum Nij for head contact during forward excursion no contact
Chest
Chest index 30
Shoulder belt tension (kN) 5.7
Thigh (kN)
Left femur compression 0.2
Right femur compression 0.2

About the moderate overlap front test
February 2024 adjustment to rating criteria

Side: Original Test

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2023 Toyota Highlander

The original side crash test evaluates driver and rear passenger protection in a side impact scenario. The 2022 Toyota Highlander achieved a “Good” rating.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation G
Structure and safety cage G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Torso G
Pelvis/leg G
Driver head protection G
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck G
Torso G
Pelvis/leg G
Rear passenger head protection G

Both driver and rear passenger injury measures were rated “Good,” indicating effective side impact protection.

Technical Measurements:

Measurements from the original side crash test.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID VTS1927
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver’s seat (cm) -23.0
Driver injury measures
Head HIC-15 156
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.8
Compression (kN) 0.2
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 22
Lateral force (kN) 1.0
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 20
Average deflection (mm) 17
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 1.80
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.12
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 1.4
Acetabulum force (kN) 1.3
Combined force (kN) 2.6
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.9
L-M moment (Nm) 87
A-P moment (Nm) -20
Passenger injury measures
Head HIC-15 146
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.1
Compression (kN) 0.3
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 28
Lateral force (kN) 1.4
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 20
Average deflection (mm) 14
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 2.50
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.14
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 0.0
Acetabulum force (kN) 0.7
Combined force (kN) 0.7
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.2
L-M moment (Nm) 60
A-P moment (Nm) -34

About the original side crash test

Side: Updated Test

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander

IIHS introduced an updated side crash test with a heavier barrier and higher impact speed. Despite the more stringent conditions, the 2022 Toyota Highlander maintained a “Good” overall rating in this updated test. However, the driver pelvis protection was rated “Marginal,” a slight decrease compared to the original side test.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation G
Structure and safety cage G
Driver injury measures
Head/neck G
Torso G
Pelvis M
Driver head protection G
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck G
Torso G
Pelvis G
Rear passenger head protection G

Rear passenger protection remained “Good” across all measures in the updated side crash test.

Technical Measurements:

Measurements from the updated side crash test.

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Test ID CES2206
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver’s seat (cm) -20.5
Driver injury measures
Head
HIC-15 71
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.7
Compression (kN) 0.5
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 13
Lateral force (kN) 1.0
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 32
Average deflection (mm) 21
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 2.55
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.44
Pelvis
Combined force (kN) 5.9
Passenger injury measures
Head
HIC-15 132
Peak gs at hard contact no contact
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.3
Compression (kN) 0.5
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 27
Lateral force (kN) 1.6
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 28
Average deflection (mm) 22
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 2.50
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.35
Pelvis
Combined force (kN) 0.9

About the side crash test

Roof Strength

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2023 Toyota Highlander

The roof strength test assesses the roof’s ability to withstand forces in a rollover crash. The 2022 Toyota Highlander earned a “Good” rating, indicating strong roof structure.

Overall evaluation G
Curb weight 4,340 lbs
Peak force 20,077 lbs
Strength-to-weight ratio 4.63

About the roof strength test

Head Restraints & Seats

Rating: Good

Seat Type: Power leatherette seat

The 2022 Toyota Highlander’s head restraints and seats were evaluated for their ability to protect against neck injuries in rear-end collisions. The overall rating is “Good,” with both dynamic and geometric evaluations also rated “Good.”

Overall evaluation G
Dynamic rating G
Seat/head restraint geometry G

Technical Measurements:

Seat type Power leatherette seat
Geometry
Backset (mm) 14
Distance below top of head (mm) 3
Seat design parameters
Pass/fail Pass
Max T1 acceleration (g) 12.0
Head contact time (ms) 55
Force rating 1
Neck forces
Max neck shear force (N) 0
Max neck tension (N) 156

About the head restraint & seat test

Headlights

The IIHS evaluates headlight performance as it is a critical factor in preventing nighttime crashes. The 2022 Toyota Highlander comes with two different headlight variations, and their ratings differ.

Trim Levels: Platinum, Hybrid Platinum

Rating: Good

These top trim levels are equipped with LED projector headlights that are curve-adaptive and feature high-beam assist.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Low-beam headlight type LED projector
High-beam headlight type LED projector
Curve-adaptive? Yes
High-beam assist? Yes
Overall rating G

These headlights provide “Good” visibility on straightaways and curves with both low and high beams, with high-beam assist compensating for some low-beam limitations. Glare is present but within acceptable limits.

Technical Measurements:

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Trim level(s) – Platinum trim – Hybrid Platinum trim
Low-beam headlight type LED projector
High-beam headlight type LED projector
Curve-adaptive? Yes
High-beam assist? Yes
Overall rating Applies to 2020-2025 models G
LOW BEAMS Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) Amount glare exceeded threshold
Straightaway right edge 105.9 m None
Straightaway left edge 50.8 m None
250m radius right curve, right edge 94.1 m 40.4%
250m radius left curve, left edge 57.0 m 21.6%
150m radius right curve, right edge 72.6 m None
150m radius left curve, left edge 49.0 m None
HIGH BEAMS Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux)
Straightaway right edge 153.1 m
Straightaway left edge 149.1 m
250m radius right curve, right edge 94.4 m
250m radius left curve, left edge 89.7 m
150m radius right curve, right edge 70.9 m
150m radius left curve, left edge 68.3 m

Trim Levels: L, LE, Hybrid LE, XLE, Hybrid XLE, XSE, Limited, Hybrid Limited

Rating: Acceptable

Lower trim levels of the 2022 Toyota Highlander also feature LED projector headlights and high-beam assist, but are not curve-adaptive. These headlights receive an “Acceptable” rating.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Low-beam headlight type LED projector
High-beam headlight type LED projector
Curve-adaptive? No
High-beam assist? Yes
Overall rating A

While still providing good visibility on straight roads, these headlights are rated fair to inadequate on curves. High-beam assist helps to compensate for low beam limitations. Some glare is also present.

Technical Measurements:

Evaluation criteria Measurement
Trim level(s) – L trim – LE trim – Hybrid LE trim – XLE trim – Hybrid XLE trim – XSE trim – Limited trim – Hybrid Limited trim
Low-beam headlight type LED projector
High-beam headlight type LED projector
Curve-adaptive? No
High-beam assist? Yes
Overall rating Applies to 2020-2025 models A
LOW BEAMS Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) Amount glare exceeded threshold
Straightaway right edge 122.2 m None
Straightaway left edge 57.1 m None
250m radius right curve, right edge 65.3 m 3.3%
250m radius left curve, left edge 55.6 m None
150m radius right curve, right edge 51.4 m 11.7%
150m radius left curve, left edge 46.9 m None
HIGH BEAMS Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux)
Straightaway right edge 153.7 m
Straightaway left edge 146.6 m
250m radius right curve, right edge 65.8 m
250m radius left curve, left edge 63.3 m
150m radius right curve, right edge 51.7 m
150m radius left curve, left edge 49.0 m

About the headlight evaluation

Front Crash Prevention: Vehicle-to-Vehicle

Rating: Superior

Applicable Models: 2021-2023 Toyota Highlander
System Details: Standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+: Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection

The 2022 Toyota Highlander comes standard with Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+, including a pre-collision system. This system earned a “Superior” rating in vehicle-to-vehicle front crash prevention tests.

  • Forward Collision Warning: System meets requirements.
  • 12 mph Test: Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test: Collision Avoided.

The system effectively avoided collisions in both 12 mph and 25 mph tests, demonstrating excellent performance in preventing vehicle-to-vehicle front crashes.

About the original front crash prevention test

Front Crash Prevention: Pedestrian (Day)

Rating: Superior

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander
System Details: Standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.0/2.5+: Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection

The 2022 Toyota Highlander’s pedestrian detection system also received a “Superior” rating for daytime performance.

Crossing Child:

  • 12 mph Test: Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test: Impact speed reduced by 22 mph.

Crossing Adult:

  • 12 mph Test: Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test: Collision Avoided.

Parallel Adult:

  • 25 mph Test: Collision Avoided.
  • 37 mph Test: Impact speed reduced by 24 mph. Warning issued 1.6 seconds before impact.

The system showed impressive performance in avoiding collisions with pedestrians in various daytime scenarios.

About the pedestrian front crash prevention test

Front Crash Prevention: Pedestrian (Night)

Rating: Superior

Applicable Models: 2022-2025 Toyota Highlander (L, LE, Hybrid LE, XLE, Hybrid XLE, XSE, Limited, Hybrid Limited trims)
System Details: Standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.0/2.5+: Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection

The pedestrian front crash prevention system on the 2022 Toyota Highlander also earned a “Superior” rating for nighttime performance, especially when using high beams.

Crossing Adult:

  • 12 mph Test (High Beams): Collision Avoided.
  • 12 mph Test (Low Beams): Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test (High Beams): Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test (Low Beams): Collision Avoided.

Parallel Adult:

  • 25 mph Test (High Beams): Collision Avoided.
  • 25 mph Test (Low Beams): Collision Avoided.
  • 37 mph Test (High Beams): Impact speed reduced by 25 mph. Warning issued 2 seconds before impact.
  • 37 mph Test (Low Beams): Impact speed reduced by 25 mph. Warning issued 2 seconds before impact.

The system effectively prevented collisions with pedestrians in nighttime conditions, both with high and low beams engaged.

About pedestrian front crash prevention test

Seat Belt Reminders

Rating: Marginal

Applicable Models: 2022 Toyota Highlander

Seat belt reminders are crucial safety features. The 2022 Toyota Highlander’s seat belt reminder system received a “Marginal” rating.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation M
Front row
Unbelted occupant alert (audible & visual)
Initiation time
Duration Long enough (90+ seconds)
Volume
Audio frequency
Second row
Startup status alert (visual)
Initiation time
Duration at least 60 seconds
Belt disengaged alert (audible & visual)
Initiation time
Duration at least 30 seconds
Volume
Audio frequency

The front row reminder is adequate in duration, but details on initiation time, volume and audio frequency are not specified as meeting good criteria. Second-row seat belt reminders also have unspecified performance levels according to IIHS detailed criteria.

Technical Measurements:

Background cabin sound pressure level at 24 km/h 51 dB
Audible signal sound pressure level at 24 km/h 78 dB
Difference between background and signal 26.3 dB
Background cabin sound pressure level at 40 km/h 54 dB
Audible signal sound pressure level at 40 km/h 76 dB
Difference between background and signal 21.8 dB
Dominant audio frequency 800 Hz

About the seat belt reminder evaluation

Child Seat Anchors (LATCH)

Rating: Good

Applicable Models: 2020-2025 Toyota Highlander
Vehicle Trim: XLE
Seat Type: leatherette

The LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system in the 2022 Toyota Highlander is rated “Good” for ease of use.

Evaluation criteria Rating
Overall evaluation G
Vehicle trim XLE
Seat type leatherette

The Highlander has two rear seating positions with complete LATCH hardware and additional positions with tether anchors. Some lower anchors can be borrowed from adjacent positions, adding flexibility.

Details by Seating Position:

Position Rating
1
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
not too deep in seat
not too much force needed to attach
easy to maneuver around anchors
2
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
Can be borrowed from 1 and 3
3
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
not too deep in seat
not too much force needed to attach
easy to maneuver around anchors
5
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
none available

Technical Measurements:

Seat position 21

Lower anchor A
Open access rated No
Depth (cm) 0-2
Force (lbs) 6
Clearance angle (degrees) 92
Lower anchor B
Open access rated No
Depth (cm) 0-2
Force (lbs) 7
Clearance angle (degrees) 88
Tether anchor
Location Middle seatback
Confusing hardware present Yes
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor Yes
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH Not measured

Seat position 22

Lower anchor A
Lower latch is shared for this seat position
Lower anchor B
Lower latch is shared for this seat position
Tether anchor
Location Middle seatback
Confusing hardware present Yes
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor Yes
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH Not measured

Seat position 23

Lower anchor A
Open access rated No
Depth (cm) 0-2
Force (lbs) 11
Clearance angle (degrees) 82
Lower anchor B
Open access rated No
Depth (cm) 0-2
Force (lbs) 10
Clearance angle (degrees) 83
Tether anchor
Location Middle seatback
Confusing hardware present Yes
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor Yes
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH Not measured

Seat position 32

Lower anchor A
No lower latch for this seat position
Lower anchor B
No lower latch for this seat position
Tether anchor
Location Middle seatback
Confusing hardware present Yes
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor Yes
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH Not measured

About the child seat anchor evaluation

Conclusion

The 2022 Toyota Highlander performs strongly in most IIHS crash tests, earning “Good” ratings in small overlap front, original moderate overlap front, side (original and updated), roof strength, and head restraints & seats. It also achieves “Superior” ratings for front crash prevention (vehicle-to-vehicle and pedestrian, day and night). However, the “Marginal” rating in the updated moderate overlap front test, specifically concerning rear passenger protection, and the “Marginal” rating for seat belt reminders are areas to consider. Overall, the 2022 Toyota Highlander is a safe vehicle, especially for front occupants and in many crash scenarios, but potential buyers should be aware of the updated moderate overlap front test results and seat belt reminder rating.

Comments

No comments yet. Why don’t you start the discussion?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *